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Kanji   

shiki


discriminating, know, write




CONTENTS

Components - Individual components of the kanji.
Bushu - Kanji that share the same bushu number.
Jouyou - Same Jouyou grade.
Skip - Same skip codes.
Example - Example sentences.
Usage - Words that use this kanji.
Drawing - How to draw this kanji.
References - References numbers found in an assortment of reference books.


TRANSLATIONS

English discriminating
know
write
Romaji shiki
Korean sig ji
Mandarin shi4 zhi4
Reading シキ
し.る
しる.す
shiki
shi.ru
shiru.su
Nanori (name) さと
さとる
sato
satoru
Radical name - -
      

DETAILS

Kanji
Radical no
Radical Number -
Bushu Number 149
Classical Radical # -
Frequency of use 496
Jouyou grade level 5
Stroke count 19
Hex ID 3C31
Unicode ID 8b58
Four corner code 0365.0
Skip code 1-7-12
Nelson index -
JIS 0208 code -
JIS 0212 code -


COMPONENTS

StrokesRadicalRad. #RomajiEnglish
4 62 ka halberd, arms, festival car, float
4 72 nichi day, sun, Japan
5 117 ritsu stand up
7 149 gen say
9 180 oto sound, noise



SAME BUSHU NUMBER 149

#KanjiRomajiEnglish
1 i reason, origin, history, oral tradition
2 ei recitation, poem, song, composing
3 etsu audience, audience (with king)
4 ka chapter, lesson, section, department, division, counter for chapters (of a book)
5 gai above-stated, the said, that specific
click here to see all 156 results.



SAME JOUYOU GRADE 5

#KanjiRomajiEnglish
1 atsu pressure, push, overwhelm, oppress, dominate
2 eki easy, ready to, simple, fortune-telling, divination
3 i shift, move, change, drift, catch (cold, fire), pass into
4 in cause, factor, be associated with, depend on, be limited to
5 ei occupation, camp, perform, build, conduct (business)
6 ei eternity, long, lengthy
7 mamoru defense, protection
8 eki fluid, liquid, juice, sap, secretion
9 masu benefit, gain, profit, advantage
10 en performance, act, play, render, stage
11 ou journey, chase away, let go, going, travel
12 ou apply, answer, yes, OK, reply, accept
13 on grace, kindness, goodness, favor, mercy, blessing, benefit
14 kari sham, temporary, interim, assumed (name), informal
15 atai value, price
16 ka can, possable, mustn't, should not, do not
17 kawa river
18 ka overdo, exceed, go beyond, error
19 ga congratulations, joy
20 kai unravel, notes, key, explanation, understanding, untie, undo, solve, answer, cancel, absolve, explain, minute
21 kai cheerful, pleasant, agreeable, comfortable
22 kaku status, rank, capacity, character, case (law, grammar)
23 kaku assurance, firm, tight, hard, solid, confirm, clear, evident
24 hitai forehead, tablet, plaque, framed picture, sum, amount, volume
25 kan publish, carve, engrave
26 kan tree trunk
27 kan accustomed, get used to, become experienced
28 me eyeball
29 moto fundamentals, radical (chem), counter for machines, foundation
30 yori draw near, stop in, bring near, gather, collect, send, forward
31 ki standard, measure
32 waza skill, art, craft, ability, feat, performance, vocation, arts
33 gi righteousness, justice, morality, honor, loyalty, meaning
34 gyaku inverted, reverse, opposite, wicked
35 kyuu long time, old story
36 kyuu old times, old things, old friend, former, ex-
37 kyo reside, to be, exist, live with
38 moto permit, approve
39 sakai boundary, border, region
40 kyou entertain, revive, retrieve, interest, pleasure
41 hitoshi level, average
42 kin prohibition, ban, forbid
43 ku phrase, clause, sentence, passage, paragraph, counter for haiku
44 gun flock, group, crowd, herd, swarm, cluster
45 kei sutra, longitude, pass thru, expire, warp
46 kiyoshi undefiled, pure, clean, righteous, gallant
47 ken affair, case, matter, item
48 ken ticket
49 ken examination, investigate
50 ken precipitous, inaccessible place, impregnable position, steep place, sharp eyes
51 gen dwindle, decrease, reduce, decline, curtail, get hungry
52 gen present, existing, actual
53 gen limit, restrict, to best of ability
54 ko individual, counter for articles and military units
55 yue happenstance, especially, intentionally, reason, cause, circumstances, the late, therefore, consequently
56 go safeguard, protect
57 kou merit, efficacy, efficiency, benefit
58 atsushi thick, heavy, rich, kind, cordial, brazen, shameless
59 kou posture, build, pretend
60 kou till, plow, cultivate
61 kou lecture, club, association
62 kou mineral, ore
63 kon mix, blend, confuse
64 sa investigate
65 sai again, twice, second time
66 tsuma wife, spouse
67 sai pick, take, fetch, take up
68 sai disaster, calamity, woe, curse, evil
69 kiwa occasion, side, edge, verge, dangerous, adventurous, indecent, time, when
70 zai exist, outskirts, suburbs, located in
71 tsumi guilt, sin, crime, fault, blame, offense
72 zai property, money, wealth, assets
73 sakura cherry
74 zatsu miscellaneous
75 san approve, praise, title or inscription on picture, assist, agree with
76 san acid, bitterness, sour, tart
77 shi expert, teacher, master, army, war
78 kokorozashi intention, plan, resolve, aspire, motive, hopes, shilling
79 shi branch, support, sustain
80 eda bough, branch, twig, limb, counter for branches
81 shi assets, resources, capital, funds, data, be conducive to, contribute to
82 shi domesticate, raise, keep, feed
83 ji becoming, resemble, counterfeit, imitate, suitable
84 ji show, indicate, point out, express, display
85 shiki discriminating, know, write
86 shitsu substance, quality, matter, temperament
87 sha cottage, inn, hut, house, mansion
88 sha apologize, thank, refuse
89 ju impart, instruct, grant, confer
90 osamu discipline, conduct oneself well, study, master
91 jutsu art, technique, skill, means, trick, resources, magic
92 jutsu mention, state, speak, relate
93 jun semi-, correspond to, proportionate to, conform, imitate
94 jo preface, beginning, order, precedence, occasion, chance, incidentally
95 shou acquiesce, hear, listen to, be informed, receive
96 shou beckon, invite, summon, engage
97 shou evidence, proof, certificate
98 tsune usual, ordinary, normal, regular
99 jou feelings, emotion, passion, sympathy, circumstances, facts
100 jou article, clause, item, stripe, streak
101 jou status quo, conditions, circumstances, form, appearance
102 shoku weave, fabric
103 shoku post, employment, work
104 sei system, law, rule
105 sei forces, energy, military strength
106 sei sex, gender, nature
107 matsurigoto politics, government
108 sei refined, ghost, fairy, energy, vitality, semen, excellence, purity, skill
109 sei made in..., manufacture
110 zei tax, duty
111 seki exploits, unreeling cocoons
112 seki blame, condemn, censure
113 setsu touch, contact, adjoin, piece together
114 setsu establishment, provision, prepare
115 zetsu discontinue, beyond, sever, cut off, abstain, interrupt, suppress
116 shita tongue, reed, clapper
117 sen coin, .01 yen, money
118 so ancestor, pioneer, founder
119 moto elementary, principle, naked, uncovered
120 sou general, whole, all, full, total
121 zou statue, picture, image, figure, portrait
122 zou increase, add, augment, gain, promote
123 zou create, make, structure, physique
124 nori rule, follow, based on, model after
125 soku fathom, plan, scheme, measure
126 zoku belong, genus, subordinate official, affiliated
127 son damage, loss, disadvantage, hurt, injure
128 tai attitude, condition, figure, appearance, voice (of verbs)
129 tai lend
130 退 tai retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject
131 dan group, association
132 dan severance, decline, refuse, apologize, warn, dismiss, prohibit, decision, judgement, cutting
133 chiku fabricate, build, construct
134 chou lengthen, counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)
135 tei propose, take along, carry in hand
136 hodo extent, degree, law, formula, distance, limits, amount
137 teki enemy, foe, opponent
138 teki suitable, occasional, rare, qualified, capable
139 tou overall, relationship, ruling, governing
140 dou guidance, leading, conduct, usher
141 dou copper
142 toku benevolence, virtue, goodness, commanding respect
143 doku single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
144 nin responsibility, duty, term, entrust to, appoint
145 nen burn, blaze, glow
146 nou ability, talent, skill, capacity
147 ha rend, rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat, frustrate
148 han judgement, signature, stamp, seal
149 han printing block, printing plate, edition, impression, label
150 han crime, sin, offense
151 hi compare, race, ratio, Philipines
152 koe fertilizer, get fat, fertile, manure, pamper
153 hi un-, mistake, negative, injustice, non-
154 bi equip, provision, preparation
155 tawara bag, bale, sack, counter for bags
156 hyou evaluate, criticism, comment
157 bin poverty, poor
158 fu lady, woman, wife, bride
159 tomi wealth, enrich, abundant
160 nuno linen, cloth
161 takeshi warrior, military, chivalry, arms
162 fuku restore, return to, revert, resume
163 fuku duplicate, double, compound, multiple
164 hotoke Buddha, the dead, France
165 hen compilation, knit, plait, braid, twist, editing, completed poem, part of a book
166 ben valve, petal, braid, speech, dialect, discrimination, dispose of, distinguish
167 ho protect, guarantee, keep, preserve, sustain, support
168 haka grave, tomb
169 hou report, news, reward, retribution
170 yutaka bountiful, excellent, rich
171 bou outburst, rave, fret, force, violence, cruelty, outrage
172 貿 bou trade, exchange
173 bou ward off, defend, protect, resist
174 tsutomu task, duties
175 yume dream, vision, illusion
176 mei astray, be perplexed, in doubt, lost, err, illusion
177 綿 men cotton
178 yu transport, send, be inferior
179 yo too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder
180 yo deposit, custody, leave with, entrust to
181 you contain, form, looks
182 ritsu ratio, rate, proportion, %, coefficient, factor
183 ryaku abbreviation, omission, outline, shorten, capture, plunder
184 ryuu detain, fasten, halt, stop
185 ryou jurisdiction, dominion, territory, fief, reign



SAME SKIP CODE 1-7-12

#KanjiRomajiEnglish
1 shiki discriminating, know, write
2 shuu kick
3 wadachi rut, wheel track
4 fu musical score, music, note, staff, table, genealogy
5 ka accent, dialect, also N4323
click here to see all 17 results.



EXAMPLE SENTENCES

Note: Entries from the Tanaka Corpus (Examples) should be taken as extremely loose examples only, not definitive, please read http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/tanakacorpus.html for more information.

# Kanji English
1 を自慢している。
gakushiki wo jiman shiteiru .
He is proud of his scholarship.

2 彼には知があり、また経験もある。
kare niha chishiki gaari , mata keiken moaru .
He has knowledge and experience as well.

3 私は彼に面がない。
watashi ha kare ni menshiki ganai .
I am not acquainted with him.

4 を増す者は悲哀を増す。
chishiki wo masu mono ha hiai wo masu .
He that increases knowledge increases sorrows.

5 人間は、知が増えることを誇りとする。
ningen ha , chishiki ga fue rukotowo hokori tosuru .
Man prides himself on the increase in his knowledge.

click here to see all 100 results.



WORD USAGE

# Dict Kanji Hira/Kata English
1 Japanese エリート意
eri^to ishiki
エリートいしき
eri^to ishiki
(n) elitism

2 Japanese パターン認
pata^n ninshiki
パターンにんしき
pata^n ninshiki
(n) pattern recognition

3 Japanese 悪知
aku chishiki
あくちしき
akuchishiki
(n) bad friend (who leads one away from Buddhism)

4 Japanese 安全標
anzen hyoushiki
あんぜんひょうしき
anzenhyoushiki
(n) safety mark

5 Japanese
ishiki
いしき
ishiki
(n,vs) consciousness senses (P)

6 Aviation 内側無線位置標
uchigawa musen ichi hyoushiki
うちがわむせんいちひょうしき
uchigawamusen'ichihyoushiki
iInner marker beacon

7 Aviation 外側無線位置標
sotogawa musen ichi hyoushiki
がいそくむせんいちひょうしき
gaisokumusen'ichihyoushiki
outer marker beacon

8 Aviation 別語
shikibetsu go
しきべつご
shikibetsugo
phonetic alphabet

9 Aviation 中央無線位置標
chuuou musen ichi hyoushiki
ちゅうおうむせんいちひょうしき
chuuoumusen'ichihyoushiki
middle marker beacon

10 Aviation 超短波全方向式無線標
choutanpa zenhoukou shiki musen hyoushiki
ちょうたんぱぜんほうこうしきむせんひょうしき
choutanpazenhoukoushikimusenhyoushiki
VOR, very high frequency omnidirectional radio range

click here to see all 70 results.



DRAWING

Note There is a problem with the stroke order in some of these kanji, I'm aware of it but have no time to fix it, like all online information it should be taken with a (large) grain of salt. To be clear: the problem is in the image drawing program not the Taka database.

Kanji drawing map

  • The green dot is the starting point!
  • Name above the completed radical is the reading
  • Name below the completed radical is the radical name
  • If you find an error, please email kanji at mahou.org

The stroke order information has been borrowed from the Taka Kanji Database




REFERENCES

1639 New Japanese-English Character Dictionary
4438 Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary
5704 The New Nelson Japanese-English Character Dictionary
- Japanese For Busy People vols I-III
416 The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power
1709 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
725 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese" 3rd ed.
512 Kanji in Context
1086 Kanji Learners Dictionary
486 Essential Kanji
3059 2001 Kanji" (Bojinsha)
627 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese
824 Tuttle Kanji Cards
7a12.6 The Kanji Dictionary
681 Kanji & Kana book" 2nd ed.
35974, 10.0588 Morohashi Daikanwajiten (index number, volume.page)
698 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters
617 Gakken Kanji Dictionary
482 Remembering The Kanji
2810 Japanese Names



© Ron Schei (Aviation)
© Public Domain with contributions and updating by the EDICT Project. (Examples)
© The Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, Monash University (Japanese)
© The Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, Monash University (Kanji)
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expander Copyright 2006-2004 mahou